Hang Son Doong, Vietnam
The largest cave in the world is located in Vietnam and has only been open to the public since 2013. The cave is so massive that it even has a jungle growing inside, and visitors have to navigate rivers and muddy paths to reach it. If you want to visit this cave, keep in mind that the number of visitors is limited, and you need to book a tour in advance.
Waitomo Caves, New Zealand
The Waitomo Caves in New Zealand are famous for the glowworms that inhabit them and create a stunning light show. Visitors can hike, abseil, or go tubing here and enjoy the breathtaking view of underground rivers and stalactites. Be sure to make a reservation in advance as these popular caves quickly get fully booked.
Mammoth Cave, United States
Mammoth Cave in Kentucky is the longest cave in the world, with over 600 kilometers of explored passages. Visitors can choose from various tours to explore the caves, ranging from an easy walk to a challenging wilderness trip. Keep in mind that some parts of the caves may be closed to protect the native bats.
Phong Nha-Ke Bang, Vietnam
Phong Nha-Ke Bang in Vietnam is a UNESCO World Heritage site and houses some of the largest and most impressive caves in the world. Visitors can choose from different tours to explore the caves and should also consider the limited number of visitors allowed per day.
Cenote Ik Kil, Mexico
Cenote Ik Kil in Mexico is an underground sinkhole filled with crystal clear water, surrounded by lush vegetation. It is a popular destination for swimmers and snorkelers, as well as travelers who simply want to relax and enjoy the natural beauty of the cave. Note that this cenote can get very crowded, so try to go early in the day to avoid the crowds.
Practical Tips:
- Be prepared for an adventure Caves can be dark, damp, and sometimes intimidating, so make sure you are physically and mentally prepared for the adventure. Wear appropriate clothing and footwear, and be prepared to climb, crawl, and maneuver through narrow passages.
- Follow the guide's instructions Caves can be hazardous, and it's important to follow the guide's instructions to stay safe. Adhere to the rules and stay with the group to ensure your safety and avoid causing any damage to the cave.
- Bring the right equipment Some caves may require specific equipment, such as a headlamp or climbing harness, so make sure you have the necessary gear before entering the cave. Also, inquire in advance with the guide if any equipment is available for rental or use.
- Be prepared for changes in temperature and humidity Caves often have a cool temperature and can be humid. Make sure to wear appropriate clothing and consider bringing an extra layer for when it gets colder.
- Leave the cave better than you found it Respecting nature and leaving the caves as you found them is important. Don't touch anything, take anything with you, or leave any waste behind.
By keeping these practical tips in mind, you can safely and responsibly enjoy the beautiful caves that the world has to offer.
